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Frontlet Headdress


unknown Bella Coola artist, Frontlet Headdress, ca. 1880, wood, fabric, and skin, The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection, no known copyright restrictions, 89.52.16

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Details
Title

Frontlet Headdress

Artist

unknown Bella Coola artist (Bella Coola)

Date

ca. 1880

Medium

wood, fabric, and skin

Dimensions (H x W x D)

70 in x 21 in x 19 in

Collection Area

Native American Art

Category

Northwest Coast

Ceremonial and Ritual Objects

Object Type

frontlet

Cultural Group

Bella Coola

Nuxalk

Credit Line

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection

Accession Number

89.52.16

Copyright

no known copyright restrictions

Terms

Bella Coola

cloth

headdresses

Northwest Coast Native American styles

skin

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection

wood

Description

During the nineteenth century, frontlet headdresses became the principal style of ceremonial headdress throughout the Northwest Coast. They were worn by high-ranking individuals who shook bird down out of the crown of the headdress as they danced, causing it to drift and swirl around both dancer and audience. These headdresses usually incorporate a carved wooden plaque that represents a crest animal or mythical being; Bella Coola examples are often deeply carved to represent birds. Inlaid pieces of abalone shell framing the plaque are meant to sparkle dramatically as the wearer of the headdress moves. This frontlet headdress is topped with a crown of sea lion whiskers and finished with rows of ermine skins trailing off the back.

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