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Athínai


Details
Names

Athínai

Athenai

Αθήνα

Athens

Atenas

Athènes

Athen

Atene

Ἀθῆναι

Athína

Afina

Afini

Afiny

Āten

Aten

Ateny

Athénes

Athinia

Atina

Αθήναι

آتِن

Афина

Афіни

Athenae

Athēnai

Athine

τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ

Athenian

Place Type
inhabited place
Description
Was an ancient metropolis of great importance; settled in Neolithic times. Acropolis was fortified by 1200 BCE; became great city-state, ruling and colonizing over a wide area. It was the center of culture influencing all of the Western world in philosophy, theater, and art. The name refers to the goddess Athena. In Homeric Greek the city's name was in the singular form (Ἀθήνη) then changed in the plural.
Authority
Thesaurus of Geographic Names
Source
ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995); Canby, Historic Places (1984); Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1983); Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961); Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988); NGA/NIMA database (2003-); Rand McNally Atlas (1994); Times Atlas of World History (1993); Times Atlas of the World (1994); USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers; Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988);

Active

Exekias (Greek, active 540-520 BCE)

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