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Online Collections

Japan


Details
Names

Nihon

Nihon-koku

Nippon-koku

Niphon

Japan

Japon

Giappone

Japón

Japão

JPN

JP

ISO392

JA00

Japanese

Place Type
nation
Description
Comprises the Japan island chain, including four main islands (from north to south these are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and numerous smaller islands. Early inhabitants, Ainu, were driven north by Manchu-Korean and Malayan invaders; imperial line was founded 7th century BCE; adopted handwriting and much of Chinese culture in the 6th-9th centuries. The emperor was controlled by Shogunates 12th-19th centuries; European contact 16th-19th centuries. The official language is Japanese.
Authority
Thesaurus of Geographic Names
Source
Asia-Pacific, National Geographic (1989); Britannica Book of the Year (1991); Britannica Book of the Year (1993); Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990); Cassell's French Dictionary (1981); Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1983); Cassell's Spanish Dictionary (1990); Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961); Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988); ISO Country Codes (1996); ISO Handbook (1988); NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998); NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999)...

Active

Shiou-Ping Liao (Taiwanese, born 1936)

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