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The Violoncellist


Gustave Courbet, The Violoncellist, 1847, oil on canvas, Gift of Col. C.E.S. Wood in memory of his wife, Nanny Moale Wood, public domain, 43.2.1

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Details
Title

The Violoncellist

Artist

Gustave Courbet (French, 1819-1877)

Date

1847

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions (H x W x D)

44 1/4 in x 34 1/8 in

Inscriptions & Markings

signature/maker's mark: G. Courbet, lower left corner

Collection Area

European Art

Category

Paintings

Object Type

painting

Culture

French

Credit Line

Gift of Col. C.E.S. Wood in memory of his wife, Nanny Moale Wood

Accession Number

43.2.1

Copyright

public domain

Terms

canvas

Conversations About Art

musicians

oil paint

oil paintings

paintings

portraits

violoncellists

Description

In his many self-portraits, Gustave Courbet reinvented his own image, casting himself in roles as diverse as poet, troubadour, and peasant. In this instance, he imagines himself as a musician. Cello technique requires that the bow be held in the right hand, even by left-handed players. The reversal of this standard in the painting indicates that the artist studied his image in a mirror.

Courbet painted two versions of The Violoncellist. It seems likely that the Portland painting was made first. X-rays of the canvas show that Courbet altered the figure's position and gestures. Also, the musical score was painted on another canvas and inserted into the composition. The other version, in the National Museum of Art in Stockholm, lacks the musical score, but was almost certainly based on the Portland version.

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