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Chilkat Robe


Tlingit artist, Chilkat Robe, ca. 1880, cedar bark, cotton yarn, and mountain goat wool yarn, The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection, no known copyright restrictions, 87.88.80

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Details
Title

Chilkat Robe

Artist

Tlingit artist (Tlingit)

Date

ca. 1880

Medium

cedar bark, cotton yarn, and mountain goat wool yarn

Dimensions (H x W x D)

50 x 70 in

Collection Area

Native American Art

Category

Northwest Coast

Clothing and Textiles

Object Type

robe

Cultural Group

Tlingit

Credit Line

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection

Accession Number

87.88.80

Copyright

no known copyright restrictions

Terms

bark

blankets

cedar

Chilkat

clothing

cotton

goat

hand spinning

Northwest Coast Native American styles

robes

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection

Tlingit

weaving

whales

wool

yarn

Place Made

Created in: Haines

Description

Chilkat blankets, created by a complex form of tapestry twining, are the best-known textiles of the Northwest Coast. Emblems of nobility, they are prized for their crest significance, as well as for their beauty and fine workmanship. The labor-intensive process used to create a Chilkat blanket includes procuring and processing the materials, spinning the mountain goat wool wefts and the cedar bark and wood warps, dying the wefts, and weaving the blanket. The highly abstract designs of crest animals on Chilkat blankets fill the entire design space. The center panel of this design represents a diving whale, with the broad head filling the lower half while the spread-out tail flukes occupy the space along the upper border. A rectangular human face appears in the center of the whale's body.

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